PAST QUESTIONS 2018


Section A

Time yourself to improve on your speed. You are to use not more than 60 minutes for this section.

Click on the link below when you are ready.






Section B

Try the questions first, using not more than 15 minutes for each question, and watch the accompanying videos to see how the questions are solved.






Question 1


  1. Solve the inequality \(5x - 3 \geq \frac{15x - 11}{2}\) and represent the answer on a number line.

  2. Given that \(\mathbf{t} = \begin{pmatrix}-1 \\ 3\end{pmatrix}\) and \(\mathbf{k} = \begin{pmatrix}2 \\ -4\end{pmatrix}\), find \(2\mathbf{t} + \mathbf{k}\)

  3. The sides of a triangle are in the ratio 6:8:10. If the perimeter of the triangle is 288cm, find the

    \(\hspace{0.5cm} i)\) longest side

    \(\hspace{0.5cm} ii)\) shortest side

    \(\hspace{0.5cm} iii)\) difference between the longest and shortest sides.






Question 2


  1. An English textbook costs Gh₵25.00. The author of the book agreed to take 20\(\%\) of the cost of each book sold. If 1,702 copies were sold, calculate the authors's share.

  2. Simplify: \((\frac{2}{15} + \frac{2}{5}) + (\frac{9}{10} \times \frac{4}{3}) + (\frac{1}{5} \div \frac{1}{4})\)

  3. \(\)

    The diagram as indicated below.

    In the diagram, \(|MN| = 13\) cm, \(|MP| = 15\) cm, \(|MS| = 12\) cm and \(\overline{MS}\) is perpendicular to \(\overline{NP}\). Calculate length \(NP\).






Question 3


  1. Simplify \(\frac{0.084 \times 0.81}{0.027 \times 0.04}\), leaving your answer in standard form.

  2. \(i)\) Make \(r\) the subject of the relation \(y = \frac{x - r}{x + r}\)

    \(\hspace{0.5cm} ii)\) From \((b)(i)\), find the value of \(r\) when \(y = 3\) and \(x = 10\).

  3. Juliet bought 1,756 kg of frozen chicken, 675 g of vegetables and 95 g of corn oil from a Shopping Mall. What is the total weight of the items she bought in kilograms?






Question 4


  1. The sum of the interior angles of a regular polygon is 900\(^\circ\). Find the number of sides of the polygon.

    Solution

    Sum of interior angles \(= 900^\circ\)

    let the number of sides \(= n\)

    Sum of interior angles \( \Rightarrow \left( n - 2 \right) \times 180^\circ \)

    \(\Rightarrow \left( n - 2 \right) \times 180^\circ = 900^\circ\)

    \(\Rightarrow \dfrac{\left( n - 2 \right) \times 180^\circ}{180^\circ} = \dfrac{900^\circ}{180^\circ}\)

    \(\Rightarrow n - 2 = 5\)

    \(\Rightarrow n = 5 + 2\)

    \(\Rightarrow n = 7\)

    \(\therefore\) the polygon has \(7\) sides.







  2. Using a ruler and a pair of compasses only, construct:

    \(\hspace{0.5cm} i)\) triangle \(XYZ\) such that the length \(XY = 10\) cm, angle \(XYZ = 30^\circ\) and length \(YZ = 9\) cm;

    \(\hspace{0.5cm} ii)\) perpendicular from \(Z\) to meet line \(XY\) at \(P\);

    \(\hspace{0.5cm} iii)\) Measure the:

    \(\hspace{1cm} \alpha)\) length \(PZ\)

    \(\hspace{1cm} \beta)\) angle \(XZY\).

    \(\hspace{0.5cm} iv)\) Calculate, correct to the nearest whole number, the area of triangle \(XYZ\).






Question 5


  1. A property worth Gh₵10,480.00 is shared between a widow and her 10 children in the ratio \(1:4\) respectively. The children shared their portion equally. Find each child's share.

  2. The data shows the distribution of marks in a class test.

    \(\hspace{0.5cm}\) 27 \(\hspace{0.35cm}\) 55 \(\hspace{0.35cm}\) 19 \(\hspace{0.35cm}\) 65 \(\hspace{0.35cm}\) 69 \(\hspace{0.35cm}\) 46
    \(\hspace{0.5cm}\) 38 \(\hspace{0.35cm}\) 42 \(\hspace{0.35cm}\) 14 \(\hspace{0.35cm}\) 57 \(\hspace{0.35cm}\) 11 \(\hspace{0.35cm}\) 13
    \(\hspace{0.5cm}\) 14 \(\hspace{0.35cm}\) 67 \(\hspace{0.35cm}\) 22 \(\hspace{0.35cm}\) 10 \(\hspace{0.35cm}\) 25 \(\hspace{0.35cm}\) 17
    \(\hspace{0.5cm}\) 45 \(\hspace{0.35cm}\) 39 \(\hspace{0.35cm}\) 61 \(\hspace{0.35cm}\) 52 \(\hspace{0.35cm}\) 43 \(\hspace{0.35cm}\) 24
    \(\hspace{0.5cm}\) 28 \(\hspace{0.35cm}\) 63 \(\hspace{0.35cm}\) 56 \(\hspace{0.35cm}\) 49 \(\hspace{0.35cm}\) 64 \(\hspace{0.35cm}\) 32

    \(\hspace{0.35cm}\) Use the data to answer the following questions:

    \(\hspace{0.5cm} i)\) make the Stem and Leaf plot of the data;

    \(\hspace{0.5cm} ii)\) how many students scored more than 10 marks and less than 20 marks?

    \(\hspace{0.5cm} iii)\) what is the probability of a student scoring less than 20 marks?






Question 6


  1. An aeroplane left the Kotoka International Airport on Wednesday at 7:26 pm and reached its destination after nine hours thirty minutes. Find the day and the time the aeroplane reached its destination.

  2. \(i)\) Using a scale of 2 cm to 2 units on both axes, draw two perpendicular axes \(Ox\) and \(Oy\) on a graph sheet for \(-10 \leq x \leq 10\) and \(-12 \leq y \leq 12\).

    \(\hspace{0.5cm} ii)\) Draw on this graph indicating the coordinates of all vertices, the quadrilateral \(ABCD\) with vertices \(A(0, 10)\), \((-6, -2)\), \(C(-3, -11)\) and \(D(4, 3)\).

    \(\hspace{0.5cm} iii)\) Draw the line \(x = -2\) to meet \(AB\) at \(P\) and \(CD\) at \(Q\).

    \(\hspace{0.5cm} iv)\) Measure angles \(BPQ\) and \(PQD\).

    \(\hspace{0.5cm} v)\) State the relationship between:

    \(\hspace{1cm} \alpha)\) angles \(BPQ\) and \(PQD\);

    \(\hspace{1cm} \beta)\) lines \(AB\) and \(CD\).






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